=head1 SYNOPSIS
-B<minc> [-B<dhns>]
+B<minc> [-B<dmnp>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-B<minc> is a program for incorporating mail from a maildir to a mh
-folder hierarchy. It takes mail from a maildir folder (not a maildir
-folder hierarchy), optionally checks for spam with a user-defined
-spam-checking function, and optionally filters mail into separate mh
-folders.
+B<minc> incorporates mail from a maildir to a mh folder hierarchy. It
+takes mail from a maildir folder (not a maildir folder hierarchy),
+optionally checks for spam with a user-defined spam-checking function,
+and optionally filters mail into separate mh folders.
The filtering is quite sophisticated, as it is done using real Perl
-substitution (s//) commands.
+matching (m//) commands.
=cut
use strict;
use warnings;
-require 'sysexits.ph';
-
use Data::Dumper;
use Errno;
use Fcntl qw(O_WRONLY O_EXCL O_CREAT);
+use FileHandle;
use File::Basename;
-use Getopt::Std;
+use File::stat;
+use Getopt::Std; $Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = 1;
use Log::Dispatch;
use Log::Dispatch::File;
use POSIX qw(strftime WEXITSTATUS WIFEXITED);
-use Tie::IxHash;
+
+our $VERSION = 1;
+
+# If a filter set's header is $MAGIC_TO_TOKEN, that set is compared
+# against headers matching this regex (taken from procmail).
+my $MAGIC_TO_REGEX = '^((Original-)?(Resent-)?(To|Cc|Bcc)|(X-Envelope |Apparently(-Resent)?)-To)';
+my $MAGIC_TO_TOKEN = ' TO';
+
+# List of SPAM message numbers, scanned at the end so the user can
+# check for false positives.
+my @SPAM;
=head1 OPTIONS
=item B<-d>
-Dump (using Data::Dumper) the FILTERS hash and exit. This is useful
+Dump (using Data::Dumper) the FILTERS list and exit. This is useful
for testing the syntax of .mincfilter.
-=item B<-f>
+=item B<--help>
-Filter only, then exit. This is useful after running B<minc -s>.
+Show help.
-=item B<-h>
+=item B<-m> I<MAX>
-Show help.
+Stop processing after I<MAX> messages.
=item B<-n>
Dry run; do not actually incorporate the mail, but log and report to
stdout/stderr as normal.
-=item B<-s>
+=item B<-p>
-Process SPAM only, then exit, leaving all non-spam messages in the
-maildir.
+Print the filename of each message before checking it for spam. This
+can be handy if a particular message is giving the spam checker a
+problem.
=back
=cut
my $dumpfilters = 0;
-my $filteronly = 0;
+my $maxmsgs;
our $run = 1;
-my $spamonly = 0;
+my $printfilenames = 0;
-our $opt_d;
-our $opt_f;
-our $opt_h;
-our $opt_n;
-our $opt_s; # ;; # stupid cperl-mode
+my %opts;
-if (not getopts('dfhns')) {
- exit(&EX_USAGE);
+if (not getopts('dm:np', \%opts)) {
+ exit(2);
}
-if ($opt_d) {
+if ($opts{'d'}) {
$dumpfilters = 1;
-} elsif ($opt_h) {
- print("Sorry bub, no help.\n");
- exit(&EX_OK);
-} elsif ($opt_n) {
+} elsif ($opts{'n'}) {
$run = 0;
}
-if ($opt_f) {
- $filteronly = 1;
-} elsif ($opt_s) { # ))){ # stupid cperl-mode
- $spamonly = 1;
+if (defined($opts{'m'})) {
+ $maxmsgs = $opts{'m'};
+}
+
+if ($opts{'p'}) {
+ $printfilenames = 1;
}
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
=item $HOME/.mincfilter
This file is Perl code (included via the 'require' directive) which is
-expected to define the FILTERS hash.
+expected to define the FILTERS list.
=item $HOME/.mincspam
-If this file exists, minc will include it with the expectation that it
-will define a B<is_spam> function. This function takes a message
-filename as an argument and returns 1 if the message is spam, else 0.
-If this file does not exist, minc will define a simple function that
-always returns 0.
+If this file exists, B<minc> will include it with the expectation that
+it will define a B<spam_check> function. This function takes a
+message filename as an argument and returns 1 if the message is spam,
+else 0. If this file does not exist, B<minc> will define a simple
+function that always returns 0.
+
+One of B<minc>'s global variables is available to the user-defined
+B<spam_check> function: $run. This boolean should be honored;
+B<spam_check> should only take real action (i.e. removing or creating
+files, running external programs, etc.) if $run is non-zero.
-One of minc's global variables is available to the user-defined
-is_spam function: $run. This boolean should be honored; is_spam
-should only take real action (i.e. removing or creating files, running
-external programs, etc.) if $run is non-zero.
+This file may also declare two other functions: B<spam_start_hook> and
+B<spam_stop_hook>. The former is passed no arguments and is expected
+to return a list. This list is a "baton" that will also be passed to
+B<spam_check> and B<spam_stop_hook>. It can hold anything
+B<spam_check> will need to do its job, whether network sockets, pipes,
+or whatever.
XXX: need more details about the spam-handling process; for now read
the code.
=item `mhpath +`/logs/minc.log
-Where minc logs what it does, unless in -n mode.
+Where B<minc> logs what it does, unless in -n mode.
=item `mhpath +`/logs/dryrun.log
-Where minc logs what it would do; used in -n mode.
+Where B<minc> logs what it would do; used in -n mode.
+
+=item `mhpath +`/.minc.context
+
+B<minc> uses this file for context (i.e. current folder) instead of
+`mhpath +`/context. This allows you some amount of freedom to use mh
+while B<minc> is running. For example, you can changed folders without
+causing a message to be stored in the wrong folder. Care must still
+be taken, however, about the unseen sequence; if you change it
+(whether via show, or mark, or anything else) while in the same folder
+as B<minc>, it is likely the new message B<minc> stores will not end up
+marked unseen.
=back
=cut
-our %FILTERS;
-tie(%FILTERS, 'Tie::IxHash');
+our @FILTERS;
require "$HOME/.mincfilter";
if (-f "$HOME/.mincspam") {
require "$HOME/.mincspam";
} else {
- sub is_spam {
- return 0;
- }
+ eval "sub spam_start_hook { return (); }";
+ eval "sub spam_stop_hook { }";
+ eval "sub spam_check { return 0; }";
}
my $mh;
$logfile = $mh . '/logs/dryrun.log';
}
+$ENV{"MHCONTEXT"} = $mh . '/.minc.context';
+
\f
###############################################################################
# Logging
}
}
-sub logincoming { mylog('info', INCOMINGCHAR, @_); }
sub logsave { mylog('notice', SAVECHAR, @_); }
sub loginfo { mylog('info', INFOCHAR, @_); }
sub logdebug { mylog('debug', DEBUGCHAR, @_); }
sub logwarn { mylog('warning', WARNCHAR, @_); }
sub logerr { mylog('error', ERRORCHAR, @_); }
+sub logincoming {
+ my ($text, @contents) = @_;
+ my $last;
+
+ if (@contents) {
+ $last = $contents[-1];
+ } else {
+ $last = '';
+ }
+
+ mylog('info', INCOMINGCHAR, $text, $last);
+}
+
sub log_headers {
my %headers = @_;
- logincoming('From: ', $headers{'return-path'});
- logincoming('To: ', $headers{'to'});
- logincoming('Subject: ', $headers{'subject'});
- logincoming('Message-Id: ', $headers{'message-id'});
+ # For an explanation of the %headers structure, see the
+ # get_headers function below.
+ logincoming('From: ', @{$headers{'return-path'}});
+ logincoming('To: ', @{$headers{'to'}});
+ logincoming('Subject: ', @{$headers{'subject'}});
+ logincoming('Message-Id: ', @{$headers{'message-id'}});
}
\f
###############################################################################
# Utility procedures
-sub _errprint {
- printf('%s:%s', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-
- if (@_) {
- print(': ');
- foreach (@_) {
- print;
- }
- }
-}
-
-sub err {
- my $ex = shift;
-
- _errprint(@_);
- print(": $!\n");
-
- exit($ex);
-}
-
-sub errx {
- my $ex = shift;
-
- _errprint(@_);
- print("\n");
-
- exit($ex);
-}
-
sub mkfolder {
my $mhfolder = shift;
my $folder;
if (-d $target or mkdir($target)) {
next;
} else {
- err(&EX_OSERR,
- "Failed to create +$mhfolder ($component)");
+ die("Failed to create +$mhfolder ($component)");
}
}
}
my @result;
if (not opendir(DIR, $dir)) {
- err(&EX_OSERR, "Failed opendir($dir)");
+ die("Failed opendir($dir)");
}
# Initialize $! to 0 (success) because stupid stupid Perl provides
} readdir(DIR);
if ($! != 0) {
- err(&EX_OSERR, "Failed readdir($dir)");
+ die("Failed readdir($dir)");
+ }
+
+ if (scalar(@result) == 0) {
+ exit(0);
}
closedir(DIR);
$dir = "$mh/$mhfolder";
if (not opendir(DIR, $dir)) {
- err(&EX_OSERR, "Failed opendir($dir)");
+ die("Failed opendir($dir)");
}
$! = 0;
@list = readdir(DIR);
if ($! != 0) {
- err(&EX_OSERR, "Failed readdir($dir)");
+ die("Failed readdir($dir)");
}
closedir(DIR);
return $highest;
}
-# We want to print the name of each list that has new mail only once,
-# so use this hash to store the lists that have already been printed.
-# Start the list out with SPAM already in it, since we don't care when
-# new messages are added to it.
-my %FOLDERS = ('SPAM'=>1);
-
sub store_message {
my $msg = shift;
my $mhfolder = shift;
# So attempt to create a file with this name. If it
# succeeds, in just a bit here we'll knowingly clobber
# this file with the rename(2) call.
+
+ # Another way to do this is not to use rename(2), but
+ # use link(2) + unlink(2) instead. That's how the
+ # standard maildir algorithm does it. Each method has
+ # a disadvantage: the program may crash between the
+ # link(2) and unlink(2) calls. With the standard
+ # maildir algorithm, that means the message will end
+ # up duplicated. The advantage of creating an empty
+ # file followed by rename(2) is that an extra empty
+ # file is left behind as opposed to a duplicate
+ # message. This is more easily detected by the user.
if ($run) {
if (sysopen(MSG, "$mhmsg",
O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0600)) {
# This algorithm is different from the maildir one; let's make
# 10 tries instead of 3.
if ($try == 9) {
- errx(&EX_TEMPFAIL, "Attempted filename $mhmsg exists.");
+ die("Attempted filename $mhmsg exists.");
}
# This algorithm is different; i don't think we need to sleep.
#sleep(2);
}
- logsave("+$mhfolder");
+ if ($mhfolder ne 'SPAM') {
+ logsave("+$mhfolder");
+ }
if ($run) {
if (not rename($msg, $mhmsg)) {
- err(&EX_OSERR, "Failed rename($msg, $mhmsg)");
+ die("Failed rename($msg, $mhmsg)");
}
# Mark each message as soon as we store it and bomb if that
# fails. While it is slow, it is not safe to store multiple
# messages and then have a failure before marking some (or
# all).
- if ($mhfolder ne 'SPAM') {
- $status = system("mark +$mhfolder $msgnum -sequence unseen -add");
+ if ($mhfolder eq 'SPAM') {
+ push(@SPAM, $msgnum);
+ } else {
+ $status = system('mark', "+$mhfolder", "$msgnum", '-sequence',
+ 'unseen', '-add');
if (not WIFEXITED($status)) {
- err(&EX_OSERR, "Failed to run mark");
+ die("Failed to run mark");
} elsif (WEXITSTATUS($status) != 0) {
- errx(&EX_SOFTWARE, "Failed to mark message unseen.");
+ die("Failed to mark message unseen.");
}
}
}
- if (not $FOLDERS{$mhfolder}) {
- print("+$mhfolder\n");
- $FOLDERS{$mhfolder} = 1;
- }
+ return $msgnum;
}
+# Parse a message file into a structure describing the headers. The
+# structure is a hash of arrays. The hash keys are the names of the
+# headers found in the message, made all lower-case. Each item in
+# the hash is an array of header text. The array has one element
+# per occurrence of the header. Most headers will only have a single
+# element because they occur only once. The Received header is the
+# most common header with multiple texts.
sub get_headers {
my $msg = shift;
my %headers;
my $current; # current header, used for unfolding lines
my $fieldname; # unmolested header name
+ my $contents; # contents of header
open(MSG, $msg);
while (<MSG>) {
# folded header continuation
if (not defined($current)) {
- print("Malformed message, cannot parse headers.\n");
+ print(STDERR "Malformed message, cannot parse headers.\n");
return ();
}
- $headers{$current} .= $_;
+ @{$headers{$current}}[-1] .= $_;
} else {
($fieldname) = split(/:/);
$current = lc($fieldname);
- (undef, $headers{$current}) = split(/^\Q$fieldname\E:\s*/);
+ (undef, $contents) = split(/^\Q$fieldname\E:\s*/);
+
+ if (defined($headers{$current})) {
+ # multiple occurence of same header
+ push(@{$headers{$current}}, $contents);
+ } else {
+ # first occurence of a header
+ $headers{$current} = [$contents];
+ }
}
}
close(MSG);
return %headers;
}
-###############################################################################
-# Spam handling
-
-sub kill_spam {
- my @msglist = @_;
- my @result;
- my $msg;
- my $i;
-
- @result = ();
-
- $i = 0;
- foreach $msg (@msglist) {
- printf('%sChecking for spam... %6d/%d',
- "\r", ++$i, scalar(@msglist));
- if (is_spam($msg)) {
- print(" SPAM\n");
- store_message($msg, 'SPAM');
- } else {
- push(@result, $msg);
- }
- }
- print("\nDone: ", scalar(@result), " survivors\n");
-
- return @result;
-}
-
\f
###############################################################################
# Filtering
sub find_mh_folder {
my $msg = shift;
my %headers;
+ my $filterref;
+ my @filter;
my $header;
my $contents;
- my $regex;
- my $subst;
- my $try;
+ my $pair;
+ my $match;
+ my $expression;
+ my $result;
%headers = get_headers($msg);
if (not %headers) {
- return 'inbox';
+ return 'malformed';
}
log_headers(%headers);
- foreach $header (keys(%FILTERS)) {
- $contents = $headers{lc($header)};
+ # Walk the list of filters. This structure is documented in
+ # pod at the end of the program.
+ foreach $filterref (@FILTERS) {
+ @filter = @$filterref;
+ $header = shift(@filter);
+
+ # Handle filters using the magic TO header specially.
+ if ($header eq $MAGIC_TO_TOKEN) {
+ foreach $header (keys(%headers)) {
+ if ($header =~ /$MAGIC_TO_REGEX/i) {
+ foreach $contents (@{$headers{lc($header)}}) {
+ foreach $pair (@filter) {
+ ($match, $expression) = @$pair;
+ if ($contents =~ /$match/) {
+ return $expression;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
- if (defined($contents)) {
- foreach $regex (keys(%{$FILTERS{$header}})) {
- $subst = $FILTERS{$header}->{$regex};
+ # Now that it's been processed specially, skip normal handling.
+ next;
+ }
- $try = '$contents =~';
- $try .= " s|$regex|$subst|is";
- if (eval $try) {
- return $contents;
+ # Walk the list of message headers matching the filter's
+ # specified header.
+ foreach $contents (@{$headers{lc($header)}}) {
+ # Walk the filter's list of match/expression pairs.
+ foreach $pair (@filter) {
+ ($match, $expression) = @$pair;
+ if ($contents =~ /$match/i) {
+ if (eval "\$result = \"$expression\"") {
+ return $result;
+ }
}
}
}
sub filter_mail {
my @msglist = @_;
+ my $msgcount = scalar(@msglist);
+ my @baton;
my $msg;
my $mhfolder;
+ my $spam = 0;
+ my $saved = 0;
+ my %FOLDERS = ('SPAM'=>1);
+ @baton = spam_start_hook();
+
+ STDOUT->autoflush(1);
+ print("$msgcount messages...");
foreach $msg (@msglist) {
- $mhfolder = find_mh_folder($msg);
+ if (spam_check($msg, @baton)) {
+ $mhfolder = 'SPAM';
+ $spam = scalar(@SPAM)+ 1;
+ } else {
+ $mhfolder = find_mh_folder($msg);
+ $saved++;
+ }
+
store_message($msg, $mhfolder);
+
+ print("\r");
+ if (not $FOLDERS{$mhfolder}) {
+ print(' ' x length($msgcount));
+ print(" \r+$mhfolder\n");
+ $FOLDERS{$mhfolder} = 1;
+ }
+
+ printf('%6d SPAM %6d saved %6d/%1d',
+ $spam, $saved, $spam + $saved, $msgcount);
+
+ defined($maxmsgs) and ($spam + $saved < $maxmsgs or last);
}
+ print("\n");
+
+ spam_stop_hook(@baton);
}
\f
MAIN: {
my @msglist;
+ my $st;
if ($dumpfilters) {
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
- print(Dumper(\%FILTERS));
- exit(&EX_OK);
+ print(Dumper(\@FILTERS));
+ exit;
}
- @msglist = getfiles("$MAILDIR/new");
+ @msglist = (
+ map { $_->[1] }
+ sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
+ map {
+ if (not ($st = stat($_))) {
+ die("stat($_): $!");
+ }
+ [$st->mtime, $_]
+ }
+ getfiles("$MAILDIR/new"));
- if (not $filteronly) {
- @msglist = kill_spam(@msglist);
- }
+ filter_mail(@msglist);
- if (not $spamonly) {
- filter_mail(@msglist);
- }
+ @SPAM and (exec('scan', '+SPAM', @SPAM) or die);
}
+\f
__END__
+=head1 THE FILTERS STRUCTURE
+
+The user's .mincfilter file must define the @FILTERS structure. This
+structure is an array. Each element of @FILTERS is a filter. A
+filter is itself an array. The first element of a filter is a string,
+the name of the header this filter acts upon. The header name is not
+case-sensitive. Each subsequent element of a filter is a pair (i.e. a
+two-element array): first, a regular expression B<minc> uses to
+determine whether this filter matches or not, and second, an
+expression which B<minc> evaluates to get the folder name.
+
+B<minc> decides where to store a message by iterating over the
+@FILTERS array. It tests each regexp of each filter against all
+headers matching that filter's specified header. As soon as a match
+is found, B<minc> evaluates the second part of the pair. This part
+may contain positional parameters from the matched regexp ($1, $2,
+etc.). The result of this expression is used as the folder name.
+
+Multiple occurrences of the same header are preserved and tested
+individually against the filters. That means, for example, that
+filters can search all the Received headers for a certain string.
+
+It is important to note that all the arrays of the @FILTERS structure
+are traversed I<in order>. This means the filters can be arranged so
+that some have priority over others. XXX: get Doug to write an
+example of having the same header matched more than once.
+
+Lastly, B<minc> supports a magic ' TO' header. Filters using this
+header are matched against a collection of headers related to (and
+including) the To. Which headers to use is determined by a regular
+expression borrowed from procmail.
+
=head1 EXAMPLES
-%FILTERS =
- ('List-Id:'=>
- {'.*<([[:graph:]]+)-([[:graph:]]+)\.lists\.sourceforge\.net>.*'=>'l/$1/$2',
- '.*<([[:graph:]]+?)(-list)?\.freedesktop\.org>.*'=>'l/freedesktop/$1',
- '.*<swig\.cs\.uchicago\.edu>.*'=>'l/swig'},
+@FILTERS = (
+
+ ['List-Id',
+ ['<([[:graph:]]+)-([[:graph:]]+)\.lists\.sourceforge\.net>', 'l/$1/$2'],
+ ['<([[:graph:]]+?)(-list)?\.freedesktop\.org>', 'l/freedesktop/$1'],
+ ['<swig\.cs\.uchicago\.edu>', 'l/swig'],
+ ],
- 'List-Post:'=>
- {'<mailto:([[:graph:]]+)+@([[:graph:]]+)\.apache\.org>'=>'l/apache/$2/$1'},
+ ['List-Post',
+ ['<mailto:([[:graph:]]+)+@([[:graph:]]+)\.apache\.org>', 'l/apache/$2/$1'],
+ ],
- 'To:'=>
- {'root'=>'root'});
+ ['To',
+ ['root', 'root'],
+ ],
+);
The first List-Id filter is a surprisingly effective one which creates
appropriate folder names (such as l/htdig/updates and l/rox/devel) for
list such as dev@httpd.apache.org, this filter will create the folder
name l/apache/httpd/dev.
-For an example is_spam function, see
+For an example B<spam_check> function, see
L<http:E<047>E<047>pretzelnet.orgE<047>cvsE<047>dotfilesE<047>.mincspam>
=head1 AUTHORS
Design by Eric Gillespie and Doug Porter <dsp@waterspout.com>.
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
=cut
+
+# Local variables:
+# cperl-indent-level: 4
+# perl-indent-level: 4
+# indent-tabs-mode: nil
+# End:
+
+# vi: set tabstop=4 expandtab:
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