diplodocus.org Git - nmh/blob - h/netsec.h

   1 /* netsec.h -- network-security library routines.
   2  *
   3  * These are a common set of routines to handle network security for
   4  * things like SASL and OpenSSL.
   5  */
   6
   7 typedef struct _netsec_context netsec_context;
   8
   9 /*
  10  * Create a network security context.  Returns the allocated network
  11  * security context.  Cannot fail.
  12  */
  13
  14 netsec_context *netsec_init(void);
  15
  16 /*
  17  * Shuts down the security context for a connection and frees all
  18  * associated resources.
  19  *
  20  * Arguments:
  21  *
  22  * ns_context   - Network security context
  23  * closeflag    - If set to 1, close the socket descriptor as well.
  24  */
  25
  26 void netsec_shutdown(netsec_context *ns_context, int closeflag);
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Sets the file descriptor for this connection.  This will be used by
  30  * the underlying communication.
  31  *
  32  * Arguments:
  33  *
  34  * ns_context   - Network security context
  35  * readfd       - Read file descriptor of remote connection.
  36  * writefd      - Write file descriptor of remote connection
  37  */
  38
  39 void netsec_set_fd(netsec_context *ns_context, int readfd, int writefd);
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Set the userid used to authenticate to this connection.
  43  *
  44  * Arguments:
  45  *
  46  * ns_context   - Network security context
  47  * userid       - Userid to be used for authentication.  Cannot be NULL.
  48  */
  49
  50 void netsec_set_userid(netsec_context *ns_context, const char *userid);
  51
  52 /*
  53  * Set the hostname of the server we're connecting to.  This is used
  54  * by the Cyrus-SASL library and by the TLS code.  This must be called
  55  * before netsec_negotiate_tls() or netsec_set_sasl_params().
  56  *
  57  * Arguments:
  58  *
  59  * ns_context   - Network security context
  60  * hostname     - FQDN of remote host.  Cannot be NULL.
  61  */
  62
  63 void netsec_set_hostname(netsec_context *ns_context, const char *hostname);
  64
  65 /*
  66  * Returns "snoop" status on current connection.
  67  *
  68  * Arguments:
  69  *
  70  * ns_context   - Network security context
  71  *
  72  * Returns "1" if snoop is enabled, 0 if it is not.
  73  */
  74
  75 int netsec_get_snoop(netsec_context *ns_context);
  76
  77 /*
  78  * Sets "snoop" status; if snoop is set to a nonzero value, network traffic
  79  * will be logged on standard error.
  80  *
  81  * Arguments:
  82  *
  83  * ns_context   - Network security context
  84  * snoop        - Integer value; set to nonzero to enable traffic logging
  85  */
  86
  87 void netsec_set_snoop(netsec_context *ns_context, int snoop);
  88
  89 /*
  90  * A callback designed to handle the snoop output; it can be used by
  91  * a protocol to massage the data in a more user-friendly way.
  92  *
  93  * Arguments:
  94  *
  95  * ns_context   - Network security context
  96  * string       - String to output
  97  * len          - Length of string
  98  * context      - "Extra" context information to be used by callback.
  99  */
 100
 101 typedef void (netsec_snoop_callback)(netsec_context *ns_context,
 102                                      const char *string, size_t len,
 103                                      void *context);
 104
 105 /*
 106  * Set the snoop callback function; will be used to handle protocol-specific
 107  * messages.  Set to NULL to disable.
 108  *
 109  * Arguments:
 110  *
 111  * ns_context   - Network security context
 112  * callback     - Snoop callback
 113  * context      - Extra context information to be passed to callback.
 114  */
 115
 116 void netsec_set_snoop_callback(netsec_context *ns_context,
 117                                netsec_snoop_callback *callback, void *context);
 118
 119 /*
 120  * A sample callback protocols can utilize; decode base64 tokens in the
 121  * output.  The context is a pointer to an int which contains an offset
 122  * into the data to start decoding.
 123  */
 124
 125 extern netsec_snoop_callback netsec_b64_snoop_decoder;
 126
 127 /*
 128  * Set the read timeout for this connection.
 129  *
 130  * Arguments:
 131  *
 132  * ns_context   - Network security context
 133  * timeout      - Read timeout, in seconds.
 134  */
 135
 136 void netsec_set_timeout(netsec_context *ns_context, int timeout);
 137
 138 /*
 139  * Read a "line" from the network.  This reads one CR/LF terminated line.
 140  * Returns a pointer to a NUL-terminated string.  This memory is valid
 141  * until the next call to any read function.  Will return an error if
 142  * the line does not terminate with a CR/LF.
 143  *
 144  * Arguments:
 145  *
 146  * ns_context   - Network security context
 147  * length       - Returned length of string
 148  * errstr       - Error string
 149  *
 150  * Returns pointer to string, or NULL on error.
 151  */
 152
 153 char *netsec_readline(netsec_context *ns_context, size_t *length,
 154                       char **errstr);
 155
 156 /*
 157  * Read bytes from the network.
 158  *
 159  * Arguments:
 160  *
 161  * ns_context   - Network security context
 162  * buffer       - Read buffer
 163  * size         - Buffer size
 164  * errstr       - Error size
 165  *
 166  * Returns number of bytes read, or -1 on error.
 167  */
 168
 169 ssize_t netsec_read(netsec_context *ns_context, void *buffer, size_t size,
 170                     char **errstr);
 171
 172 /*
 173  * Write data to the network; if encryption is being performed, we will
 174  * do it.  Data may be buffered; use netsec_flush() to flush any outstanding
 175  * data to the network.
 176  *
 177  * Arguments:
 178  *
 179  * ns_context   - Network security context
 180  * buffer       - Output buffer to write to network
 181  * size         - Size of data to write to network
 182  * errstr       - Error string
 183  *
 184  * Returns OK on success, NOTOK otherwise.
 185  */
 186
 187 int netsec_write(netsec_context *ns_context, const void *buffer, size_t size,
 188                  char **errstr);
 189
 190 /*
 191  * Write bytes using printf formatting
 192  *
 193  * Arguments:
 194  *
 195  * ns_context   - Network security context
 196  * errstr       - Error string
 197  * format       - Format string
 198  * ...          - Arguments for format string
 199  *
 200  * Returns OK on success, NOTOK on error.
 201  */
 202
 203 int netsec_printf(netsec_context *ns_context, char **errstr,
 204                   const char *format, ...);
 205
 206 /*
 207  * Write bytes using a va_list argument.
 208  *
 209  * Arguments:
 210  *
 211  * ns_context   - Network security context
 212  * errstr       - Error string
 213  * format       - Format string
 214  * ap           - stdarg list.
 215  *
 216  * Returns OK on success, NOTOK on error.
 217  */
 218
 219 int netsec_vprintf(netsec_context *ns_context, char **errstr,
 220                    const char *format, va_list ap);
 221
 222 /*
 223  * Flush any buffered bytes to the network.
 224  *
 225  * Arguments:
 226  *
 227  * ns_context   - Network security context
 228  * errstr       - Error string
 229  *
 230  * Returns OK on success, NOTOK on error.
 231  */
 232
 233 int netsec_flush(netsec_context *ns_context, char **errstr);
 234
 235 /*
 236  * Enumerated types for the type of message we are sending/receiving.
 237  */
 238
 239 enum sasl_message_type {
 240         NETSEC_SASL_START,      /* Start of SASL authentication */
 241         NETSEC_SASL_READ,       /* Reading a message */
 242         NETSEC_SASL_WRITE,      /* Writing a message */
 243         NETSEC_SASL_FINISH,     /* Complete SASL exchange */
 244         NETSEC_SASL_CANCEL      /* Cancel a SASL exchange */
 245 };
 246
 247 /*
 248  * The SASL callback; this is designed to parse a protocol-specific
 249  * message and return the SASL protocol message back.
 250  *
 251  * The meaning of the arguments to the callback depend on the mtype
 252  * arguments.  See below for more detail.
 253  *
 254  * Arguments:
 255  *
 256  * mtype        - The type of message we are processing (read/write/cancel).
 257  * indata       - A pointer to any input data.
 258  * indatasize   - The size of the input data in bytes
 259  * outdata      - Output data (freed by caller)
 260  * outdatasize  - Size of output data
 261  * errstr       - An error string to be returned (freed by caller).
 262  *
 263  * As a general note, plugins should perform their own I/O.  Buffers returned
 264  * by NETSEC_SASL_READ should be allocated by the plugins and will be freed
 265  * by the netsec package.  Error messages returned should be created by
 266  * netsec_err().
 267  *
 268  * Parameter interpretation based on mtype value:
 269  *
 270  * NETSEC_SASL_START    - Create a protocol message that starts SASL
 271  *                        authentication.  If an initial response is
 272  *                        supported, indata and indatasize will contain it.
 273  *                        Otherwise they will be set to NULL and 0.
 274  * NETSEC_SASL_READ     - Parse and decode a protocol message and extract
 275  *                        out the SASL payload data.  indata will be set
 276  *                        to NULL; the callback must read in the necessary
 277  *                        data using the appropriate netsec function.
 278  *                        outdata/outdatasize should contain the decoded
 279  *                        SASL message (again, must be free()d by the caller).
 280  * NETSEC_SASL_WRITE    - Generate a protocol message to send over the
 281  *                        network.  indata/indatasize will contain the
 282  *                        SASL payload data.
 283  * NETSEC_SASL_FINISH   - Process the final SASL message exchange; at
 284  *                        this point SASL exchange should have completed
 285  *                        and we should get a message back from the server
 286  *                        telling us whether or not authentication is
 287  *                        successful.  All buffer parameters are NULL.
 288  * NETSEC_SASL_CANCEL   - Generate a protocol message that cancels the
 289  *                        SASL protocol exchange; outdata/outdatasize
 290  *                        should contain this message.
 291  *
 292  * The callback should return OK on success, NOTOK on failure.  Depending
 293  * at the point of the authentication exchange, the callback may be asked
 294  * to generate a cancel message.
 295  */
 296
 297 typedef int (*netsec_sasl_callback)(enum sasl_message_type mtype,
 298                                     unsigned const char *indata,
 299                                     unsigned int indatasize,
 300                                     unsigned char **outdata,
 301                                     unsigned int *outdatasize, char **errstr);
 302
 303 /*
 304  * Sets the SASL parameters for this connection.  If this function is
 305  * not called or is called with NULL for arguments, SASL authentication
 306  * will not be attempted for this connection.
 307  *
 308  * The caller must provide a callback to parse the protocol and return
 309  * the SASL protocol messages (see above for callback details).
 310  *
 311  * Arguments:
 312  *
 313  * ns_context   - Network security context
 314  * service      - Service name (set to NULL to disable SASL).
 315  * mechanism    - The mechanism desired by the user.  If NULL, the SASL
 316  *                library will attempt to negotiate the best mechanism.
 317  * callback     - SASL protocol callbacks
 318  * errstr       - Error string.
 319  *
 320  * Returns NOTOK if SASL is not supported.
 321  */
 322
 323 int netsec_set_sasl_params(netsec_context *ns_context, const char *service,
 324                            const char *mechanism,
 325                            netsec_sasl_callback callback, char **errstr);
 326
 327 /*
 328  * Start SASL negotiation.  The Netsec library will use the callbacks
 329  * supplied in netsec_set_sasl_params() to format and parse the protocol
 330  * messages.
 331  *
 332  * Arguments:
 333  *
 334  * ns_context   - Network security context
 335  * mechlist     - Space-separated list of supported SASL mechanisms
 336  * errstr       - An error string to be returned upon error.
 337  *
 338  * Returns OK on success, NOTOK on failure.
 339  */
 340
 341 int netsec_negotiate_sasl(netsec_context *ns_context, const char *mechlist,
 342                           char **errstr);
 343
 344 /*
 345  * Returns the chosen SASL mechanism by the SASL library or netsec.
 346  *
 347  * Arguments:
 348  *
 349  * ns_context   - Network security context
 350  *
 351  * Returns a string containing the chosen mech, or NULL if SASL is not
 352  * supported or in use.
 353  */
 354
 355 char *netsec_get_sasl_mechanism(netsec_context *ns_context);
 356
 357 /*
 358  * Set the OAuth service name used to retrieve the OAuth parameters from
 359  * user's profile.  Just calling this function is not enough to guarantee
 360  * that XOAUTH2 authentication will be performed; the appropriate mechanism
 361  * name must be passed into netsec_set_sasl_params().
 362  *
 363  * Arguments:
 364  *
 365  * ns_context   - Network security context
 366  * service      - OAuth2 service names.
 367  *
 368  * Returns NOTOK if OAuth2 is not supported.
 369  */
 370
 371 int netsec_set_oauth_service(netsec_context *ns_context, const char *service);
 372
 373 /*
 374  * Controls whether or not TLS will be negotiated for this connection.
 375  *
 376  * Note: callers still have to call netsec_tls_negotiate() to start
 377  * TLS negotiation at the appropriate point in the protocol.  The
 378  * remote hostname (controlled by netsec_set_hostname()) should have
 379  * already been set before this function is called unless certificate
 380  * verification is disabled.
 381  *
 382  * Arguments
 383  *
 384  * tls          - If nonzero, enable TLS. Otherwise disable TLS
 385  *                negotiation.
 386  * noverify     - If nonzero, disable server certificate and hostname
 387  *                validation.
 388  *
 389  * Returns NOTOK if TLS is not supported or was unable to initialize.
 390  */
 391
 392 int netsec_set_tls(netsec_context *context, int tls, int noverify,
 393                    char **errstr);
 394
 395 /*
 396  * Start TLS negotiation on this protocol.  This connection should have
 397  * netsec_set_tls() called on it.
 398  *
 399  * Arguments:
 400  *
 401  * ns_context   - Network security context
 402  * errstr       - Error string upon failure.
 403  *
 404  * Returns OK on success, NOTOK on failure.
 405  */
 406
 407 int netsec_negotiate_tls(netsec_context *ns_context, char **errstr);
 408
 409 /*
 410  * Allocate and format an error string; should be used by plugins
 411  * to report errors.
 412  *
 413  * Arguments:
 414  *
 415  * errstr       - Error string to be returned
 416  * format       - printf(3) format string
 417  * ...          - Arguments to printf(3)
 418  *
 419  */
 420
 421 void netsec_err(char **errstr, const char *format, ...);