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   1 .TH MHMAIL %manext1% 2012-07-01 "%nmhversion%"
   2 .
   3 .\" %nmhwarning%
   4 .
   5 .SH NAME
   6 mhmail \- send or read mail non-interactively with nmh
   7 .SH SYNOPSIS
   8 .HP 5
   9 .na
  10 .B mhmail
  11 .RB [ \-help ]
  12 .RB [ \-version ]
  13 .RB [ \-to ]
  14 .I addrs
  15 \&...
  16 .RB [ \-attach
  17 .IR file ]
  18 .RB [ \-body
  19 .IR text ]
  20 .RB [ \-cc
  21 .I addrs
  22 \&...]
  23 .RB [ \-from
  24 .IR addr ]
  25 .RB [ \-headerfield
  26 .IR name:value ]
  27 .RB [ \-subject
  28 .IR subject ]
  29 .RB [ \-resent ]
  30 [switches\ for
  31 .I post
  32 \&... |
  33 .B \-profile
  34 [switches\ for
  35 .I send
  36 \&...]]
  37 .RB [ \-send " | " \-nosend ]
  38 .HP 5
  39 .B mhmail
  40 with no arguments is equivalent to
  41 .B inc
  42 .ad
  43 .SH DESCRIPTION
  44 .B mhmail
  45 is intended as a replacement, compatible with
  46 .BR nmh ,
  47 for the standard Berkeley mail program
  48 .RB ( mail
  49 or
  50 .BR mailx ).
  51 .B nmh
  52 is intended for the use of programs such as
  53 .BR cron ,
  54 which expect to send mail automatically.  It is also used by some
  55 .B nmh
  56 commands to mail error notifications.  Although
  57 .B mhmail
  58 can be used interactively, it is recommended that
  59 .B comp
  60 and
  61 .B send
  62 be used instead, to send messages.
  63 .PP
  64 When invoked without arguments,
  65 .B mhmail
  66 simply invokes
  67 .B inc
  68 to incorporate new messages from the user's mail drop.
  69 .PP
  70 When one or more addresses are specified, a message is read from the
  71 standard input and spooled to a temporary file.
  72 .B mhmail
  73 then invokes
  74 by default, with the name of the temporary file as its argument, to
  75 by default, with the name of the temporary file as its argument to
  76 deliver the message to the specified address.
  77 .PP
  78 The
  79 .B \-subject
  80 switch can be used to specify the \*(lqSubject:\*(rq field of the message.
  81 \*(lqSubject:\*(rq field of the message.
  82 .PP
  83 The
  84 .B \-resent
  85 switch indicates that the message body is a fully formed message that
  86 will be resent, as
  87 .B dist
  88 would do.  For example:
  89 .PP
  90 .RS 5
  91 .nf
  92 mhmail u2@example.com -resent < `mhpath cur`
  93 .fi
  94 .RE
  95 .PP
  96 By default,
  97 .B mhmail
  98 will read the message to be sent from the standard input.
  99 You can specify the text of the message at the command
 100 line with the
 101 .B \-body
 102 .I text
 103 switch.  If the standard input has zero length,
 104 .B mhmail
 105 will not send the message and return with status 1.  You can use the switch
 106 .B \-body
 107 \*(lq\*(rq to force an empty message.
 108 .PP
 109 Normally, addresses appearing as arguments are put in the \*(lqTo:\*(rq
 110 field.  At least one such address is required when sending a message,
 111 i.e., if any other switches are supplied.  If the
 112 .B \-cc
 113 switch is used, all addresses following it, even if there are
 114 intervening switches other than
 115 .BR \-to ,
 116 are placed in the \*(lqcc:\*(rq field.  The optional
 117 .B \-to
 118 switch can appear in front of any addresses to signify their placement
 119 in the \*(lqTo:\*(rq field.  The
 120 .B \-to
 121 and
 122 .B \-cc
 123 switches may be given multiple times.
 124 .PP
 125 By using
 126 .B \-from
 127 .IR addr ,
 128 you can specify the \*(lqFrom:\*(rq header of the draft.  If no
 129 .B \-from
 130 switch is used when sending,
 131 .B mhmail
 132 will supply a \*(lqFrom:\*(rq header field using the sender's local mailbox,
 133 see
 134 .I localmbox
 135 in
 136 .IR mh-format (5).
 137 Naturally,
 138 .B post
 139 will fill in the \*(lqSender:\*(rq header correctly.
 140 .PP
 141 The
 142 .B \-headerfield
 143 .I name:value
 144 switch adds a header field with the specified name and value to the
 145 message.  (The
 146 .I value
 147 is called the
 148 .I field body
 149 in RFC 2822, but that's too easily confused with the message body.)
 150 There need not be a space after the colon that separates the
 151 name and value in the argument to this switch.  It is usually best to
 152 enclose the argument in quotes to protect it from the shell.  The
 153 .B \-headerfield
 154 switch may be given multiple times to add multiple header fields,
 155 for example,
 156 .PP
 157 .RS 5
 158 .nf
 159 mhmail -from sender@example.com \\
 160 -headerfield 'MIME-Version:1.0' \\
 161 -headerfield 'Content-Type:text/plain; charset=utf-8' \\
 162 -headerfield 'Content-Transfer-Encoding:8bit' \\
 163 recipient@example.com
 164 .fi
 165 .RE
 166 .PP
 167 Note about this example:  the
 168 .B \-attach
 169 switch causes
 170 .I MIME-Version
 171 and
 172 .I Content-Type
 173 headers to be added to the message.
 174 .PP
 175 The
 176 .B \-profile
 177 switch instructs
 178 .B mhmail
 179 to use
 180 .B send
 181 instead of
 182 .B post
 183 to send the message.  This allows use of the user's context and aliases.
 184 .PP
 185 The
 186 .B \-attach
 187 .I file
 188 switch attaches the specified file to the message.  Use of
 189 .B \-attach
 190 enables
 191 .B \-profile
 192 because
 193 .B mhmail
 194 uses
 195 .B send
 196 to handle the attachment.  It is usually best to enclose the argument
 197 in quotes to protect it from the shell.  The
 198 .B \-attach
 199 switch may be given multiple times to add multiple attachments.
 200 .PP
 201 The
 202 .B \-nosend
 203 option shows the draft file that would be posted/sent on the command's
 204 standard output but does not post or send it.
 205 .B \-send
 206 provides the default behavior of posting or sending the message.  It
 207 can be used to disable
 208 .BR \-nosend ,
 209 for example, when using a shell alias.
 210 .PP
 211 All other switches are passed to
 212 .B post
 213 if
 214 .B \-profile
 215 is not used, or
 216 .B send
 217 if
 218 .B \-profile
 219 is used.
 220 .SH FILES
 221 .fc ^ ~
 222 .nf
 223 .ta \w'%nmhetcdir%/ExtraBigFileName  'u
 224 ^%bindir%/inc~^Program to incorporate mail drop into folder
 225 ^%nmhlibexecdir%/post~^Program to deliver a message
 226 ^/tmp/mhmail*~^Temporary copy of message
 227 .fi
 228 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 229 .IR dist (1),
 230 .IR send (1),
 231 .IR mh-format (5),
 232 .IR send (1),
 233 .IR post (8)
 234 .SH DEFAULTS
 235 .nf
 236 .RB ` "\-from localmbox" '
 237 .RB ` \-profile "' is enabled by default only with " \-attach
 238 .RB ` \-send '
 239 .fi
 240 .SH CONTEXT
 241 If
 242 .B inc
 243 is invoked, then
 244 .BR inc 's
 245 context changes occur.  With the
 246 .B \-profile
 247 switch, the context of
 248 .B send
 249 is used.
 250 .B mhmail
 251 does not read the context file itself, so an entry for it will be
 252 ignored.