3 * spost.c -- feed messages to sendmail
5 * This is a simpler, faster, replacement for "post" for use
6 * when "sendmail" is the transport system.
8 * This code is Copyright (c) 2002, by the authors of nmh. See the
9 * COPYRIGHT file in the root directory of the nmh distribution for
10 * complete copyright information.
15 #include <h/addrsbr.h>
16 #include <h/aliasbr.h>
17 #include <h/dropsbr.h>
22 #define MAX_SM_FIELD 1476 /* < largest hdr field sendmail will accept */
23 #define FCCS 10 /* max number of fccs allowed */
25 struct swit switches
[] = {
27 { "filter filterfile", 0 },
47 { "alias aliasfile", 0 },
51 { "width columns", 0 },
59 { "dist", -4 }, /* interface from dist */
61 { "whom", -4 }, /* interface from whom */
62 #define PUSHSW 18 /* fork to sendmail then exit */
64 #define NPUSHSW 19 /* exec sendmail */
67 { "library directory", -7 },
69 { "idanno number", -6 },
74 /* flags for headers->flags */
75 #define HNOP 0x0000 /* just used to keep .set around */
76 #define HBAD 0x0001 /* bad header - don't let it through */
77 #define HADR 0x0002 /* header has an address field */
78 #define HSUB 0x0004 /* Subject: header */
79 #define HTRY 0x0008 /* try to send to addrs on header */
80 #define HBCC 0x0010 /* don't output this header */
81 /* #define HMNG 0x0020 */ /* munge this header */
82 #define HNGR 0x0040 /* no groups allowed in this header */
83 #define HFCC 0x0080 /* FCC: type header */
84 #define HNIL 0x0100 /* okay for this header not to have addrs */
85 #define HIGN 0x0200 /* ignore this header */
87 /* flags for headers->set */
88 #define MFRM 0x0001 /* we've seen a From: */
89 #define MDAT 0x0002 /* we've seen a Date: */
90 #define MRFM 0x0004 /* we've seen a Resent-From: */
91 #define MVIS 0x0008 /* we've seen sighted addrs */
92 #define MINV 0x0010 /* we've seen blind addrs */
93 #define MRDT 0x0020 /* we've seen a Resent-Date: */
102 static struct headers NHeaders
[] = {
103 { "Return-Path", HBAD
, 0 },
104 { "Received", HBAD
, 0 },
105 { "Reply-To", HADR
|HNGR
, 0 },
106 { "From", HADR
|HNGR
, MFRM
},
107 { "Sender", HADR
|HBAD
, 0 },
108 { "Date", HNOP
, MDAT
},
109 { "Subject", HSUB
, 0 },
110 { "To", HADR
|HTRY
, MVIS
},
111 { "cc", HADR
|HTRY
, MVIS
},
112 { "Bcc", HADR
|HTRY
|HBCC
|HNIL
, MINV
},
113 { "Message-Id", HBAD
, 0 },
115 { "Envelope-From",HIGN
, 0 },
119 static struct headers RHeaders
[] = {
120 { "Resent-Reply-To", HADR
|HNGR
, 0 },
121 { "Resent-From", HADR
|HNGR
, MRFM
},
122 { "Resent-Sender", HADR
|HBAD
, 0 },
123 { "Resent-Date", HNOP
, MRDT
},
124 { "Resent-Subject", HSUB
, 0 },
125 { "Resent-To", HADR
|HTRY
, MVIS
},
126 { "Resent-cc", HADR
|HTRY
, MVIS
},
127 { "Resent-Bcc", HADR
|HTRY
|HBCC
, MINV
},
128 { "Resent-Message-Id", HBAD
, 0 },
129 { "Resent-Fcc", HFCC
, 0 },
130 { "Reply-To", HADR
, 0 },
132 { "Envelope-From", HIGN
, 0 },
137 static short fccind
= 0; /* index into fccfold[] */
139 static int badmsg
= 0; /* message has bad semantics */
140 static int verbose
= 0; /* spell it out */
141 static int debug
= 0; /* debugging post */
142 static int rmflg
= 1; /* remove temporary file when done */
143 static int watch
= 0; /* watch the delivery process */
144 static int backflg
= 0; /* rename input file as *.bak when done */
145 static int whomflg
= 0; /* if just checking addresses */
146 static int pushflg
= 0; /* if going to fork to sendmail */
147 static int aliasflg
= -1; /* if going to process aliases */
148 static int outputlinelen
=72;
150 static unsigned msgflags
= 0; /* what we've seen */
156 static char tmpfil
[] = "/tmp/pstXXXXXX";
158 static char from
[BUFSIZ
]; /* my network address */
159 static char signature
[BUFSIZ
]; /* my signature */
160 static char *filter
= NULL
; /* the filter for BCC'ing */
161 static char *subject
= NULL
; /* the subject field for BCC'ing */
162 static char *fccfold
[FCCS
]; /* foldernames for FCC'ing */
164 static struct headers
*hdrtab
; /* table for the message we're doing */
165 static FILE *out
; /* output (temp) file */
167 extern char *sendmail
;
170 * external prototypes
172 extern char *getfullname (void);
173 extern char *getusername (void);
175 extern boolean draft_from_masquerading
; /* defined in mts.c */
180 static void putfmt (char *, char *, FILE *);
181 static void start_headers (void);
182 static void finish_headers (FILE *);
183 static int get_header (char *, struct headers
*);
184 static void putadr (char *, struct mailname
*);
185 static int putone (char *, int, int);
186 static void insert_fcc (struct headers
*, unsigned char *);
187 static void file (char *);
188 static void fcc (char *, char *);
191 static void die (char *, char *, ...);
192 static void make_bcc_file (void);
197 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
199 int state
, i
, pid
, compnum
;
200 char *cp
, *msg
= NULL
, **argp
, **arguments
;
201 char *sargv
[16], buf
[BUFSIZ
], name
[NAMESZ
];
205 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
207 invo_name
= r1bindex (argv
[0], '/');
209 /* foil search of user profile/context */
210 if (context_foil (NULL
) == -1)
213 mts_init (invo_name
);
214 arguments
= getarguments (invo_name
, argc
, argv
, 0);
217 while ((cp
= *argp
++)) {
219 switch (smatch (++cp
, switches
)) {
221 ambigsw (cp
, switches
);
224 adios (NULL
, "-%s unknown", cp
);
227 snprintf (buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s [switches] file", invo_name
);
228 print_help (buf
, switches
, 1);
231 print_version(invo_name
);
247 if (!(filter
= *argp
++) || *filter
== '-')
248 adios (NULL
, "missing argument to %s", argp
[-2]);
290 if (!(cp
= *argp
++) || *cp
== '-')
291 adios (NULL
, "missing argument to %s", argp
[-2]);
293 alias (AliasFile
);/* load default aka's */
295 if ((state
= alias(cp
)) != AK_OK
)
296 adios (NULL
, "aliasing error in file %s - %s",
297 cp
, akerror(state
) );
304 if (!(cp
= *argp
++) || *cp
== '-')
305 adios (NULL
, "missing argument to %s", argp
[-2]);
306 outputlinelen
= atoi (cp
);
307 if (outputlinelen
<= 10)
312 if (!(cp
= *argp
++) || *cp
== '-')
313 adios (NULL
, "missing argument to %s", argp
[-2]);
314 /* create a minimal context */
315 if (context_foil (cp
) == -1)
320 /* -idanno switch ignored */
321 if (!(cp
= *argp
++) || *cp
== '-')
322 adios (NULL
, "missing argument to %s", argp
[-2]);
327 adios (NULL
, "only one message at a time!");
333 alias (AliasFile
); /* load default aka's */
336 adios (NULL
, "usage: %s [switches] file", invo_name
);
338 if ((in
= fopen (msg
, "r")) == NULL
)
339 adios (msg
, "unable to open");
347 if ((out
= fdopen( mkstemp (tmpfil
), "w" )) == NULL
)
348 adios (tmpfil
, "unable to create");
351 hdrtab
= (msgstate
== normal
) ? NHeaders
: RHeaders
;
353 for (compnum
= 1, state
= FLD
;;) {
354 switch (state
= m_getfld (state
, name
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), in
)) {
357 putfmt (name
, buf
, out
);
363 while (state
== FLDPLUS
) {
364 state
= m_getfld (state
, name
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), in
);
367 putfmt (name
, cp
, out
);
372 finish_headers (out
);
373 fprintf (out
, "\n%s", buf
);
375 while (state
== BODY
) {
376 state
= m_getfld (state
, name
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), in
);
382 finish_headers (out
);
387 adios (NULL
, "message format error in component #%d",
391 adios (NULL
, "getfld() returned %d", state
);
397 if (backflg
&& !whomflg
) {
398 strncpy (buf
, m_backup (msg
), sizeof(buf
));
399 if (rename (msg
, buf
) == NOTOK
)
400 advise (buf
, "unable to rename %s to", msg
);
412 * re-open the temp file, unlink it and exec sendmail, giving it
413 * the msg temp file as std in.
415 if ( freopen( tmpfil
, "r", stdin
) == NULL
)
416 adios (tmpfil
, "can't reopen for sendmail");
421 *argp
++ = "send-mail";
422 *argp
++ = "-m"; /* send to me too */
423 *argp
++ = "-t"; /* read msg for recipients */
424 *argp
++ = "-i"; /* don't stop on "." */
427 if (watch
|| verbose
)
431 if (pushflg
&& !(watch
|| verbose
)) {
432 /* fork to a child to run sendmail */
433 for (i
=0; (pid
= vfork()) == NOTOK
&& i
< 5; i
++)
437 fprintf (verbose
? stdout
: stderr
, "%s: can't fork to %s\n",
438 invo_name
, sendmail
);
441 /* we're the child .. */
447 execv ( sendmail
, sargv
);
448 adios ( sendmail
, "can't exec");
449 return 0; /* dead code to satisfy the compiler */
452 /* DRAFT GENERATION */
455 putfmt (char *name
, char *str
, FILE *out
)
461 while (*str
== ' ' || *str
== '\t')
464 if ((i
= get_header (name
, hdrtab
)) == NOTOK
) {
465 fprintf (out
, "%s: %s", name
, str
);
470 if (hdr
->flags
& HIGN
)
472 if (hdr
->flags
& HBAD
) {
473 advise (NULL
, "illegal header line -- %s:", name
);
477 msgflags
|= hdr
->set
;
479 if (hdr
->flags
& HSUB
)
480 subject
= subject
? add (str
, add ("\t", subject
)) : getcpy (str
);
482 if (hdr
->flags
& HFCC
) {
483 if ((cp
= strrchr(str
, '\n')))
485 for (cp
= pp
= str
; (cp
= strchr(pp
, ',')); pp
= cp
) {
487 insert_fcc (hdr
, pp
);
489 insert_fcc (hdr
, pp
);
494 if (hdr
->flags
& HBCC
) {
500 if (*str
!= '\n' && *str
!= '\0') {
501 if (aliasflg
&& hdr
->flags
& HTRY
) {
502 /* this header contains address(es) that we have to do
503 * alias expansion on. Because of the saved state in
504 * getname we have to put all the addresses into a list.
505 * We then let putadr munch on that list, possibly
508 register struct mailname
*f
= 0;
509 register struct mailname
*mp
= 0;
511 while ((cp
= getname(str
))) {
512 mp
= getm( cp
, NULL
, 0, AD_HOST
, NULL
);
517 mp
->m_next
= f
->m_next
;
522 f
= mp
->m_next
; mp
->m_next
= 0;
525 /* The author(s) of spost decided that alias substitution wasn't
526 necessary for the non-HTRY headers. Unfortunately, one of those
527 headers is "From:", and having alias substitution work on that is
528 extremely useful for someone with a lot of POP3 email accounts or
529 aliases. post supports aliasing of "From:"...
531 Since "From:"-processing is incompletely implemented in this
532 unsupported and undocumented spost backend, I'm not going to take
533 the time to implement my new draft-From:-based email address
534 masquerading. If I do ever implement it here, I'd almost
535 certainly want to implement "From:" line alias processing as
536 well. -- Dan Harkless <dan-nmh@dilvish.speed.net> */
537 fprintf (out
, "%s: %s", name
, str
);
549 strncpy(from
, getusername(), sizeof(from
));
551 if ((cp
= getfullname ()) && *cp
) {
552 strncpy (sigbuf
, cp
, sizeof(sigbuf
));
553 snprintf (signature
, sizeof(signature
), "%s <%s>", sigbuf
, from
);
556 snprintf (signature
, sizeof(signature
), "%s", from
);
561 finish_headers (FILE *out
)
565 if (!(msgflags
& MDAT
))
566 fprintf (out
, "Date: %s\n", dtimenow (0));
568 if (msgflags
& MFRM
) {
569 /* There was already a From: in the draft. Don't add one. */
570 if (!draft_from_masquerading
)
571 /* mts.conf didn't contain "masquerade:[...]draft_from[...]"
572 so we'll reveal the user's actual account@thismachine
573 address in a Sender: header (and use it as the envelope
575 fprintf (out
, "Sender: %s\n", from
);
578 fprintf (out
, "From: %s\n", signature
);
581 if (!(msgflags
& MVIS
))
582 fprintf (out
, "Bcc: Blind Distribution List: ;\n");
587 if (!(msgflags
& MRDT
))
588 fprintf (out
, "Resent-Date: %s\n", dtimenow(0));
589 if (msgflags
& MRFM
) {
590 /* There was already a Resent-From: in draft. Don't add one. */
591 if (!draft_from_masquerading
)
592 /* mts.conf didn't contain "masquerade:[...]draft_from[...]"
593 so we'll reveal the user's actual account@thismachine
594 address in a Sender: header (and use it as the envelope
596 fprintf (out
, "Resent-Sender: %s\n", from
);
599 /* Construct a Resent-From: header. */
600 fprintf (out
, "Resent-From: %s\n", signature
);
602 if (!(msgflags
& MVIS
))
603 fprintf (out
, "Resent-Bcc: Blind Re-Distribution List: ;\n");
609 adios (NULL
, "re-format message and try again");
614 get_header (char *header
, struct headers
*table
)
618 for (h
= table
; h
->value
; h
++)
619 if (!mh_strcasecmp (header
, h
->value
))
627 * output the address list for header "name". The address list
628 * is a linked list of mailname structs. "nl" points to the head
629 * of the list. Alias substitution should be done on nl.
632 putadr (char *name
, struct mailname
*nl
)
634 register struct mailname
*mp
, *mp2
;
635 register int linepos
;
639 fprintf (out
, "%s: ", name
);
640 namelen
= strlen(name
) + 2;
643 for (mp
= nl
; mp
; ) {
644 if (linepos
> MAX_SM_FIELD
) {
645 fprintf (out
, "\n%s: ", name
);
649 /* a local name - see if it's an alias */
650 cp
= akvalue(mp
->m_mbox
);
651 if (cp
== mp
->m_mbox
)
652 /* wasn't an alias - use what the user typed */
653 linepos
= putone( mp
->m_text
, linepos
, namelen
);
655 /* an alias - expand it */
656 while ((cp
= getname(cp
))) {
657 if (linepos
> MAX_SM_FIELD
) {
658 fprintf (out
, "\n%s: ", name
);
661 mp2
= getm( cp
, NULL
, 0, AD_HOST
, NULL
);
663 mp2
->m_pers
= getcpy(mp
->m_mbox
);
664 linepos
= putone( adrformat(mp2
), linepos
, namelen
);
666 linepos
= putone( mp2
->m_text
, linepos
, namelen
);
671 /* not a local name - use what the user typed */
672 linepos
= putone( mp
->m_text
, linepos
, namelen
);
682 putone (char *adr
, int pos
, int indent
)
690 else if ( linepos
+len
> outputlinelen
) {
691 fprintf ( out
, ",\n%*s", indent
, "");
708 insert_fcc (struct headers
*hdr
, unsigned char *pp
)
712 for (cp
= pp
; isspace (*cp
); cp
++)
714 for (pp
+= strlen (pp
) - 1; pp
> cp
&& isspace (*pp
); pp
--)
722 adios (NULL
, "too many %ss", hdr
->value
);
723 fccfold
[fccind
++] = getcpy (cp
);
737 fd
= mkstemp(bccfil
);
738 if (fd
== -1 || (out
= fdopen(fd
, "w")) == NULL
)
739 adios (bccfil
, "unable to create");
740 chmod (bccfil
, 0600);
742 fprintf (out
, "Date: %s\n", dtimenow (0));
743 if (msgflags
& MFRM
) {
744 /* There was already a From: in the draft. Don't add one. */
745 if (!draft_from_masquerading
)
746 /* mts.conf didn't contain "masquerade:[...]draft_from[...]"
747 so we'll reveal the user's actual account@thismachine
748 address in a Sender: header (and use it as the envelope
750 fprintf (out
, "Sender: %s\n", from
);
753 /* Construct a From: header. */
754 fprintf (out
, "From: %s\n", signature
);
756 fprintf (out
, "Subject: %s", subject
);
757 fprintf (out
, "BCC:\n\n------- Blind-Carbon-Copy\n\n");
760 if (filter
== NULL
) {
761 if ((fd
= open (tmpfil
, O_RDONLY
)) == NOTOK
)
762 adios (NULL
, "unable to re-open");
763 cpydgst (fd
, fileno (out
), tmpfil
, bccfil
);
767 vec
[0] = r1bindex (mhlproc
, '/');
769 for (i
= 0; (child_id
= vfork()) == NOTOK
&& i
< 5; i
++)
773 adios ("vfork", "unable to");
776 dup2 (fileno (out
), 1);
779 vec
[i
++] = "-forward";
785 execvp (mhlproc
, vec
);
786 adios (mhlproc
, "unable to exec");
789 if (status
= pidwait(child_id
, OK
))
790 admonish (NULL
, "%s lost (status=0%o)", vec
[0], status
);
795 fseek (out
, 0L, SEEK_END
);
796 fprintf (out
, "\n------- End of Blind-Carbon-Copy\n");
801 /* FCC INTERACTION */
811 for (i
= 0; i
< fccind
; i
++)
813 printf ("Fcc: %s\n", fccfold
[i
]);
815 fcc (path
, fccfold
[i
]);
820 fcc (char *file
, char *folder
)
827 printf ("%sFcc: %s\n", msgstate
== resent
? "Resent-" : "", folder
);
830 for (i
= 0; (child_id
= vfork()) == NOTOK
&& i
< 5; i
++)
835 fprintf (stderr
, " %sFcc %s: ",
836 msgstate
== resent
? "Resent-" : "", folder
);
837 fprintf (verbose
? stdout
: stderr
, "no forks, so not ok\n");
841 snprintf (fold
, sizeof(fold
), "%s%s",
842 *folder
== '+' || *folder
== '@' ? "" : "+", folder
);
843 execlp (fileproc
, r1bindex (fileproc
, '/'),
844 "-link", "-file", file
, fold
, NULL
);
848 if ((status
= pidwait(child_id
, OK
))) {
850 fprintf (stderr
, " %sFcc %s: ",
851 msgstate
== resent
? "Resent-" : "", folder
);
852 fprintf (verbose
? stdout
: stderr
,
853 " errored (0%o)\n", status
);
868 die (char *what
, char *fmt
, ...)
873 advertise (what
, NULL
, fmt
, ap
);